Although these figures have declined over the past decade, they still fall short of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) targets.

Professor R. Detty Siti Nurdiati Z., MD, of the UGM Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing (FK-KMK UGM), explained that the leading causes of maternal mortality in Indonesia have shifted. 

While postpartum hemorrhage previously ranked first, followed by pregnancy-induced hypertension and infection, these have now transitioned to non-obstetric complications as the top cause, followed by hypertension and hemorrhage. 

“Non-obstetric complications refer to a range of diseases related to metabolic disorders, including heart disease, obesity, and diabetes mellitus,” said Professor Nurdiati in her professorial inauguration speech at the UGM Senate Hall on Thursday (Apr. 10).

Professor Nurdiati says this shift in maternal mortality patterns must be further explored to address existing challenges and improve maternal and infant health. 

To ensure comprehensive care, identifying risk factors must begin as early as the preconception phase and continue through pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum. 

Strategies should adopt the assumption that “every pregnancy is at risk,” meaning no pregnancy is entirely free from the potential for complications. 

“Efforts should not only focus on current pregnancies but also on improving outcomes for future ones,” she stated.

Her research, which applies epidemiological approaches to analyze patterns, causes, and impacts of public health problems, reveals that delayed diagnosis is a common issue in the field.

Early screening and detection of fetal abnormalities are crucial. With timely awareness of their condition, expectant mothers can make more informed and safer decisions regarding continuing or terminating a pregnancy. 

“The earlier the gestational age, the lower the risk of complications from termination, both physically, reproductively, and psychologically,” she explained.

She presented two case studies highlighting the importance of fetomaternal medicine (KFm) in providing continuous and comprehensive care before, during, and after pregnancy.

Subspecialists in KFm manage high-risk pregnancies due to obstetric or medical complications, perform prenatal screenings and diagnostics, treat fetal abnormalities, conduct invasive and non-invasive fetal procedures, manage high-risk deliveries, address genetic issues in pregnancy, and assess impacts on both mother and fetus.

Fetomaternal medicine also enables evidence synthesis, or secondary research, which compiles relevant primary studies to address knowledge gaps or conflicting expert opinions. 

This process is critical to identify the best and most recent scientific evidence for clinical decision-making and policy formulation.

Professor Nurdiati emphasized the importance of strengthening primary healthcare facilities, such as community health centers, in identifying high-risk pregnancies. 

These centers can provide antenatal care, assist with uncomplicated deliveries, and refer high-risk cases to hospitals. 

This approach aligns with the transition from community-based to personalized healthcare services. 

Unlike community medicine, which applies uniform strategies for maternal health improvement, personal medicine tailors care to individual conditions, including genetics, environment, lifestyle, and risk factors.

In closing, Professor Nurdiati stressed that improving healthcare services is intended to reduce maternal and infant mortality and enhance the quality of life for both. 

A strong healthcare system and adequate resources are essential. 

She also emphasized the importance of understanding disease progression and research methodology and leveraging technological advances such as artificial intelligence to enhance maternal and infant health outcomes in Indonesia.

She called on all parties to work together to prioritize maternal and infant health as a vital national asset. 

According to her, the role of fetomaternal subspecialists would be ineffective without a robust healthcare system, interprofessional collaboration, both within and beyond the health sector, and public awareness of the importance of comprehensive healthcare. 

“This initiative is expected to improve the quality of maternal and infant health services for a brighter future in Indonesia,” she concluded.

The Rector of Universitas Gadjah Mada, Professor Ova Emilia, stated that Professor Nurdiati is one of 528 active professors at UGM and one of 75 active professors out of 102 ever appointed at FK-KMK UGM.

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To date, no specific treatment exists for the clinical management of dengue infection, making prevention efforts a key strategy, especially as infection rates remain high among children and young adults.

“Dengue infection presents a significant public health challenge, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. Although mortality rates have declined, the high incidence and absolute death count remain alarming,” said Professor Eggi Arguni, MD, from the UGM Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing (FK-KMK UGM) during her professorial inauguration on Thursday (Apr. 10). 

She was inaugurated as a professor of pediatric medicine.

In her inaugural address, “Dengue Infection in Children: The Need for Innovative Solutions to Address the Global Burden,” Professor Arguni highlighted that one of the ongoing challenges in diagnosing and treating dengue is the lack of curative options, with current management still limited to supportive or symptomatic care. 

Children with dengue infection without warning signs may be treated as outpatients, provided parents receive adequate education. 

Meanwhile, the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) should be avoided due to the risk of bleeding. 

“As no specific antiviral medication is available, fluid therapy remains the main treatment option for dengue,” she explained.

Professor Arguni outlined several innovative solutions for managing dengue infection. First, vector control methods that are innovative, sustainable, and evidence-based should be further supported. 

She cited the Wolbachia-infected Aedes aegypti mosquito technology, which has received support from local communities and governments, as a promising complementary method for dengue vector control, especially if large-scale implementation models can be developed.

Second, the development of sensitive and affordable diagnostic tools for early detection of dengue infection, along with a consistent supply of diagnostics, remains essential for clinical services, especially at the primary care level. 

“Clinical management guidelines should also be updated regularly, considering comorbidities and specific conditions,” she stated.

Third, progress in developing dengue vaccine candidates and efforts to incorporate them into the national immunization program would represent a significant milestone in dengue prevention among children in Indonesia.

Fourth, strengthening comprehensive and real-time dengue surveillance is crucial in identifying potential outbreaks early and enabling rapid responses.

Fifth, sustained community engagement in dengue prevention efforts is critical. Given Indonesia’s vast geography and ethnically diverse population, public participation is central to combating dengue.

Lastly, advancing knowledge in dengue pathogenesis will open doors to further molecular genetic research on the dengue virus and host genetics. 

“Further investigation of endothelial target molecules and chemical mediators involved in plasma leakage could offer new insights,” she concluded.

At the end of her speech, Professor Arguni emphasized that addressing dengue infection requires a multifaceted approach. She stated that comprehensive prevention and clinical management strategies need to be implemented in an integrated way. By working together in these efforts, we can significantly reduce the child mortality rate caused by dengue.

“Together, let us aim for zero dengue deaths and create a healthier future for the next generation,” she urged.

Dengue in Indonesia was first reported in Jakarta and Surabaya in 1968. 

Over 57 years, incidence rates have increased to 92.06 per 100,000 population, while the case fatality rate (CFR) reached 20% in the 1960s–1970s. The latest Indonesian Ministry of Health data showed a CFR of 0.61% in 2024.

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This ranking significantly improved from the previous year (2024), especially in academic reputation, H-index citation, and employer reputation indicators. 

Among the 261 universities worldwide listed in the Archaeology subject category, UGM is the only university from Indonesia to make the list.

Dean of FIB UGM, Professor Setiadi, stated that the UGM Archaeology Program is the only archaeology program in Indonesia included in the WUR by Subject 2025. 

He explained that academic reputation is one of the indicators used to measure the reputation of archaeology programs at universities around the world, particularly in academic quality and archaeological research. The assessment is carried out through international surveys. 

“The UGM Archaeology Program scored 68.8 in academic reputation, which is quite high,” he said at FIB UGM on Thursday (Apr. 10).

Professor Setiadi explained that the Department of Archaeology at FIB UGM has implemented various strategies to enhance its academic reputation. 

These include fostering collective support among faculty members and students to participate in international research funding competitions, encouraging international research collaborations, presenting research at association-organized conferences, and publishing findings in reputable archaeology journals.

He noted that the faculty also provides matching funds and other financial support to ensure equitable contributions in joint research. 

Additionally, the program regularly holds international field schools and analytical workshops in Indonesia and partner institutions abroad. 

“To ensure continuous quality improvement, faculty and students provide and attend academic training independently. They also collaborate with various institutions through online training in heritage analysis and management,” he explained.

Furthermore, he mentioned that alumni reputation is part of the employer reputation indicator in the WUR by Subject. 

This year, the UGM Archaeology Program scored 57.7 in employer reputation. 

This indicator reflects how institutions perceive the employability of archaeology graduates from UGM worldwide.

In this context, the survey asked the Archaeology Program at FIB UGM to identify outstanding graduates suitable for recruitment as students, research assistants, or staff members. 

Through this process, the program earned a score of 57.7 in 2025. 

“To boost alumni reputation, we have benchmarked both formal and informal programs offered by archaeology departments in Indonesia and abroad to ensure our curriculum aligns with current trends in archaeological sciences,” he explained.

The UGM Archaeology Program also engages in faculty exchange, both online and in person, to share the latest archaeological research findings. 

Students are encouraged to participate in international activities by being appointed research assistants and receiving financial support to attend international seminars, workshops, English courses, and public speaking training. 

“These activities aim to build students’ confidence in global communication,” he said.

Professor Setiadi added that the program received an H-index score of 50.4 this year. While this score is promising, he acknowledged the need for further improvement. 

The H-index measures research productivity and the impact of scholarly citations.

To improve citation metrics, he emphasized the importance of continuously encouraging and facilitating the publication of high-quality research in reputable national and international journals by both faculty and students. 

Although the program already provides research funding, efforts must be intensified to build networks in international research communities and professional associations. 

“This is essential for gaining broader recognition and increasing opportunities to engage in national and international research activities,” he concluded.

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The two reportedly spoke in private without the involvement of any elite members from either PDIP or Gerindra Party, which Prabowo leads.

UGM political analyst Alfath Bagus Panuntun El Nur Indonesia remarked that meetings between a current and a former president are not uncommon, especially considering that the two once ran together in the 2009 presidential election and are central figures of two major nationalist parties. 

Although the meeting itself is not unprecedented in Indonesian politics, its closed-door nature has drawn public attention, suggesting the discussion of strategic matters that were not disclosed. 

“This meeting reflects how informal communication among political elites often occurs in spaces inaccessible to the public,” said the analyst on Thursday (Apr. 10).

Alfath Indonesia explained that it is difficult to determine whether the meeting between the two party elites was more about power politics or genuinely motivated by national interest. 

Given their prominent positions, the meeting likely served as a forum for consolidation or post-election interest negotiations. 

He added that gathering these two major figures can positively impact national political stability and may help ease the transition of power. 

“Our hope is that this meeting facilitates a smoother transition of power and supports the realization of national cohesion,” he stated.

However, he also noted public concern that the meeting was held behind closed doors without involving other party elites. 

Closed-door meetings among elites often prompt questions and speculation. 

“This is understandable, as the public expects the current administration to be kept in check. Not everyone should join a grand coalition. This type of meeting invites speculation, especially since the 90-minute conversation included a one-on-one session between Prabowo and Megawati, which likely involved post-election negotiations,” he added.

He also emphasized that it is difficult to imagine political elites openly discussing substantive matters with the public in such informal settings. 

Only fragments of the conversation are usually shared. He stressed the importance of public vigilance in monitoring the dynamics of power and not focusing solely on this one event. 

Indonesia hoped elite meetings would prioritize the public’s welfare, especially given the current economic challenges. 

“This should not only be seen as a moment of political reconciliation but also as a means to keep those in power in check,” he concluded.

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According to Dr. I Wayan Nuka Lantara, Head of the Management Department at the UGM Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB UGM), the current situation can be an opportunity for beginner investors to learn. 

However, he emphasized the importance of managing personal finances wisely. 

“This could be a great time to get in since many stocks are discounted. But that doesn’t mean you should buy anything. Choose ones with strong fundamentals and promising futures,” Dr. Lantara said during an interview at UGM on Tuesday, Apr. 9, 2025.

Dr. Lantara advises the public to secure their daily needs and build an adequate emergency fund before investing. 

He referred to the recent trend of “mantap” (makan tabungan/living off savings). 

“If your savings are thin and you invest without calculation, it can backfire,” he warned.

He reminded the audience that investing is not about luck or chasing short-term trends. 

In economic instability, emotional decisions driven by profit-seeking can increase risk.

“Don’t let the desire for big returns cause you to abandon basic principles. If your income is 10 million and you invest 9 million or even take out a loan, that’s highly inadvisable,” the lecturer stressed.

He highlighted recent market anomalies in investment products. 

For example, gold prices spiked and dropped again amid global economic weakness. 

He also mentioned the falling value of Bitcoin and U.S. tech stocks, which have turned portfolios red worldwide. 

He says these trends show that old patterns can no longer be relied on as benchmarks. 

Despite the uncertainty, he believes investing remains essential to protect purchasing power in the long term. 

“If money is only used for consumption, inflation will eat away its value. The only way to build a lifeboat for the future is through investment,” he said.

As investment is a long-term endeavor, typically spanning years, Dr. Lantara gave his market outlook for the next three months. 

Based on his observations, he doesn’t see any strong signals of recovery and leans more toward pessimism. 

“There are no clear incentives suggesting optimism. If this sentiment continues, the situation could become dangerous,” Dr. Lantara warned.

He urged the government to reassess the fundamentals and remap Indonesia’s export sectors, which rely heavily on commodities like coal and nickel. 

“We need to quickly find new opportunities amid global pressures,” he concluded.

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Thus, a more diplomatic approach is needed, one that engages a broader audience.

Dr. Nyarwi Ahmad, a lecturer in Communication Science at Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), observed the Indonesian Presidential Communication Office (PCO)’s defensive and argumentative style and warned that it could erode public trust. 

He criticized the approach taken by Hasan Nasbi, Head of Indonesian PCO, when responding to the incident involving the delivery of a pig’s head and dead rats to the editorial office of Tempo. 

Dr. Ahmad said Nasbi’s response resembled campaign-style communication, whereas the presidential office should adopt public diplomacy and inclusive strategies.

“If the government’s communication continues to be defensive, even to blame or belittle others, it can create negative sentiment toward the Prabowo administration. This could backfire and erode public support,” he asserted on Wednesday, Apr. 9, 2025.

Dr. Ahmad recommended a more responsive, thematic, and empathetic communication strategy as a solution. 

He stressed the importance of avoiding statements that might provoke controversy and called for a more deeply rooted communication approach. 

“It’s not just about delivering a message but also considering its impact on the public,” he explained.

He warned that similar incidents could recur without changes and further damage the government’s image. 

This is significant considering President Prabowo’s promise during his visit to the Press Council as a presidential candidate that he would uphold press freedom as the fourth pillar of democracy. 

He even described the press as a critical partner in holding the government accountable.

“The current government’s political communication should be in line with the principles once expressed by Prabowo, not create the impression of going in the opposite direction,” he emphasized.

He added that the government should focus more on its role as a protector of press freedom rather than responding with jokes that could trigger public debates. 

He also reiterated that government communication should ideally offer reassurance, not generate more controversy. 

“The public needs statements that provide a sense of calm, not ones that stir conflict,” he said.

Based on his observations, Dr. Ahmad noted the absence of a clear and structured communication standard within the office. 

As a result, individual communication styles stand out more than a cohesive institutional approach. 

“We haven’t seen a distinct communication style from Indonesian PCO. What’s more visible is the personal style of its officials. Their communication should be more elegant and integrated with the overall strategy of the Prabowo administration,” he concluded.

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Recently, a surge of news covering controversial government policies, forced dispersal of demonstrations, threats against journalists, stock market volatility, and corruption involving high-ranking officials has triggered frustration, uncertainty, and despair among the public. 

This sense of insecurity and loss of trust in the system causes social unrest and deeply affects individuals’ psychological states.

Clinical psychologist Pamela Andari Priyudha emphasized that continuous exposure to distressing news can lead to chronic and collective psychological tension. 

“When people feel powerless, they may experience learned helplessness, a condition in which individuals feel incapable of changing their situation even though there are opportunities to do so. This is dangerous as it can lead to collective apathy, frustration, and depression,” explained Priyudha on Wednesday (Apr. 9).

She also highlighted the importance of digital literacy—the ability to search for, evaluate, and use information critically and ethically. 

She noted that many people reach premature conclusions by reading headlines or comments without exploring the full context. 

Social media plays a significant role in shaping public perception, but unfortunately, not all information circulated on it is accurate. 

Anxiety increases when the body remains on high alert due to constant exposure to negative news, and our internal alarm system can become maladaptive if left unchecked.

Priyudha pointed out that certain groups are more vulnerable to the negative effects of distressing news, including parents and the elderly, teenagers and young adults who are overly immersed in social media, and individuals with low digital literacy or limited access to credible information. 

She stressed that a person’s emotional regulation skills play a vital role in determining how significantly negative news impacts their mental health. 

“I believe it is crucial for individuals, educational institutions, and social communities to actively provide continuous education on digital literacy and emotional regulation skills so that society can become more resilient and psychologically prepared to face the pressures of today’s fast-paced digital age,” she said.

One strategy for maintaining mental health amid massive harmful news exposure is to consciously limit the consumption of anxiety-inducing content, especially during periods of psychological vulnerability. 

It is also essential to seek comparative information from various credible sources to gain more objective and balanced perspectives. 

Priyudha urged the public not to react immediately to unverified information. 

“It’s important to prioritize logic and remain objective. Always cross-check with multiple sources—don’t rely on just one point of view,” the psychologist stressed.

Avoiding emotionally triggering topics such as political conflict or highly polarizing social issues can also serve as a preventive measure. 

On the other hand, individuals are encouraged to actively consume content that is positive, inspiring, or constructive to stabilize their mood and foster a more optimistic mindset in daily life. 

One psychological technique that can help maintain optimism is self-control. 

“We need to recognize the boundaries between what we can and cannot control. Focusing on the roles and responsibilities we can fulfill helps maintain motivation and optimism,” Priyudha added.

Amid today’s increasingly complex and stressful social landscape, offering emotional support to people close to us who are experiencing anxiety becomes an important and meaningful step. 

One of the most basic yet effective forms of support is being a good listener—listening to concerns, worries, and frustrations without judgment. 

Priyudha, who also teaches at the Department of Economics and Business, UGM Vocational College (SV UGM), underscored the importance of an empathetic approach in such situations. 

“Be aware that some people just need to be heard and understood without being judged for their distress due to the flood of negative news they encounter,” she said.

However, before helping others, it is also important to acknowledge and understand our own psychological condition. 

This awareness is essential to prevent emotional burnout in those offering support. In many cases, simply connecting someone under mental strain to a competent professional is already a meaningful contribution to collective mental well-being. 

Priyudha explained that helping does not always mean solving the problem directly—it can also be a simple but impactful act, like directing someone to the right source of help. 

“Before helping, we must be aware of our mental state. If we don’t feel ready, then connect them with professionals such as psychologists, psychiatrists, or counselors,” she added.

Priyudha also highlighted higher education institutions’ strategic and vital role in fostering the psychological resilience of younger generations, particularly by improving digital and mental health literacy. 

Educational institutions should serve as academic spaces and support emotional and social development. 

Meanwhile, communities also play an essential role in nurturing a healthy and constructive information ecosystem. 

Communities carry a moral responsibility to help create a public space free from misinformation, hate speech, and provocative content. 

“Through collective efforts, communities can contribute by verifying the accuracy of circulating information, spreading balanced content that includes both positive and negative news, and fostering empathy and solidarity among members of society,” she concluded.

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The program is expected to increase the capacity of regional hospitals and provide communities with access to higher-quality health services.

Responding to this plan, Pradhikna Yunik Nurhayati, a Public Management and Policy lecturer at Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), expressed support for the initiative but noted at least three important aspects to consider in accelerating public healthcare services. 

First is the availability of healthcare infrastructure and facilities, such as hospitals, medical personnel, and medicines. 

“The lack of medical personnel is not merely due to a shortage of human resources, but also inadequate facilities and regional hospital conditions,” said Nurhayati on Wednesday (Apr. 9).

Second is the issue of accessibility—ensuring that facilities and services are within the public’s reach. Then, there is affordability, meaning that the services are financially accessible. 

Strategies to improve this do not necessarily involve lowering service prices but can also include health insurance schemes such as BPJS or life insurance. 

“If we look closely, the problem is not just about availability, but also the need for strong political will. Commitment from regional leaders or decision-makers is essential,” she said.

Nurhayati emphasized that scientific studies and political commitment must support policy or decision-making processes. 

She appreciated the government’s efforts over the years to prioritize access to healthcare facilities. However, such efforts cannot be reliant on the government alone. 

There must be participatory action from various stakeholders, including the private sector. 

“It is important to understand the problems on the ground. Solving them also requires a variety of approaches,” said Nurhayati.

Furthermore, Nurhayati noted that health is a complex issue. Beyond ensuring the availability and accessibility of healthcare services, the government must also promote agendas that prioritize health. 

One approach is to raise public awareness about the importance of viewing health as a result of daily habits. 

“Regardless of one’s economic status, people still need to be educated on healthy behaviors,” Nurhayati added.

From a socio-economic and environmental perspective, healthy living habits are often reflected in clean and healthy surroundings. 

Communities must collectively pursue this, for example, by building a shared commitment to cleanliness, managing waste, and avoiding environmental pollution. 

The same applies to dietary habits. Maintaining balanced nutrition does not always require expensive ingredients. Fruits, vegetables, root crops, and soybean products can serve as affordable options with good nutritional value. 

“Health should not only be approached curatively but also preventively and promotively. We need to learn how to prevent illness, as treatment becomes much more expensive as a disease progresses,” Nurhayati said.

Strong cross-sectoral collaboration is necessary to support such preventive and promotive efforts. 

Therefore, the government and stakeholders in the health sector are encouraged to involve more parties in order to strengthen their commitment to improving the quality of life through health.

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The books are Mastering the Media: A Practical Guide for Professional Public Relations and Public Relations and Protocol Guide in Higher Education Institutions.

Satria Ardhi Nugraha, a PR practitioner at the UGM Faculty of Animal Science, wrote both e-books. 

These works aim to address the practical needs of PR professionals, lecturers, and communication students in understanding and managing PR activities effectively and professionally. 

“I compiled these based on direct experience in the field, combining theory, case studies, and applicable tips to enhance modern PR competencies,” said Nugraha on Wednesday (Apr. 9) at the Faculty of Animal Science.

According to Nugraha, the writing process for both e-books also involved using artificial intelligence (AI) as a supporting tool to draft frameworks, formulate content, and refine structure. 

Nevertheless, each section underwent editing and contextual adjustment to ensure accuracy and relevance to the Indonesian PR landscape. 

“These e-books are designed to be easy to understand yet insightful, so PR officers can directly apply them in any institution, particularly in campus settings,” added Nugraha, who is a Public Relations Officer at the Faculty of Animal Science.

Mastering the Media focuses on strategies for building media relations, writing engaging press releases, and managing communication crises. 

Meanwhile, the Public Relations and Protocol Guide in Higher Education Institutions explores the duties of institutional PR officers, communication ethics, organizing formal events, and synergy between PR and protocol units during events.

The release of the two e-books has been well received, including by academics. Dwi Pela Agustina, a Communication lecturer at Amikom University Yogyakarta, shared a positive testimonial. 

“These e-books are comprehensive and practical. They are excellent references for learning PR for students and practitioners, especially in dealing with the fast-paced and noisy digital communication landscape,” said Agustina.

UGM Vice-Rector for Student Affairs, Community Service, and Alumni Dr. Arie Sudjito welcomed the publications. He considers them a meaningful contribution from an internal campus practitioner to enhancing institutional communication capacity in an increasingly digital and open era. 

“What Nugraha has done is an important initiative. He’s not just writing but transforming his extensive experience in media and public relations into a guide that benefits many. These e-books are relevant for practitioners and highly suitable for learning materials and human resource development in campus settings,” said Dr. Sudjito.

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Nationally, the program secured the top rank in Indonesia and ranked 10th in Asia. This accomplishment affirms MM FEB UGM’s position as one of the regionally and globally leading business programs.

Professor Amin Wibowo, Head of the MM FEB UGM Program at the Yogyakarta Campus, stated that the achievement results from various strategic efforts undertaken by MM FEB UGM to improve education quality, teaching, and collaboration with industry partners. 

“One key factor behind this success is the AACSB (Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business) accreditation held by MM FEB UGM,” he said at FEB UGM on Wednesday (Apr. 9).

Professor Wibowo emphasized that the recognition was a collective success made possible by the hard work of the academic community, including faculty members, students, and alumni. 

He noted that the program consistently upholds the principle of continuous improvement. 

“We are grateful and proud of this recognition. It brings a responsibility for MM FEB UGM to serve as a model for other programs and to continue enhancing the quality of education through broad collaboration,” he said.

He further explained that the QS International Trade 2025 assessment comprises six aspects: trade program content, reputation, graduate outcome, industry engagement, innovative teaching, and research. 

The respective weights for these indicators are 30% for trade program content, 20% for graduate outcomes, 15% for industry engagement, 10% for innovative teaching, 20% for reputation, and 10% for research.

Professor Wibowo added that MM FEB UGM will continue to ensure improvement across all indicators to maintain the quality of its academic program. 

The curriculum is regularly reviewed to meet labor market demands and stay relevant to current developments.

The program remains committed to evaluating areas for improvement. Following its success as the top-ranked program in Indonesia in the QS International Trade rankings, MM FEB UGM is now aiming to improve its position at the Southeast Asian level. 

“Of course, this process comes with challenges. Like nurturing a tree to grow and bear high-quality fruit, we must continue working hard to innovate and grow, ensuring MM FEB UGM remains competitive on the global stage,” he concluded.

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